Must See Green Building: Hybrid House I

Monday, January 22nd, 2007

Location
454 E. 44th St., Chicago, IL 60653   Map

Owner
Julian Dawson

Architect
Ray/Dawson, P.C.

3339 N. Leavitt

3339 N. Leavitt

Hybrid House I is a 2,000 sf, two-bedroom single family home that is as cutting-edge as the immediately adjacent IIT Urban House I. Although privately owned and occupied, the project is being constructed in partnership with the African-American Home Builders Association as a community resource. Like Urban House I, the project has an aggressive passive-solar approach that is boosted by a nearly suburban lot configuration and interior concrete slabs and masonry walls for thermal mass. When complete, this pair of projects will likely be a must-see on the local green building circuit - let’s just hope their unusual architectural design doesn’t leave visitors with the impression that green buildings in their community must have this style.

The envelope combines advanced framing techniques and spray foam insulation to achieve an R-35 wall. The passive solar approach is enhanced with an unusual air floor plenum that is a substitute for hydronic radiant heat. This brings the comfort and thermal mass benefits of a radiant system to an all-air system. Because modern Chicago homeowners expect air conditioning, typically radiant heat can’t replace a central air system and is an added cost - this system seeks to find a middle ground by eliminating the water heater and controls associated with a hydronic system. There are certainly trade-offs with this approach, though, such as losing the ability to easily control individual zones as with a hydronic system.

High-efficiency and renewable energy systems include a ground-source heat pump serving the air floor system, solar water heating, a 4.8 kW solar electric system, and fluorescent lighting throughout - this design is approaching zero net energy. Manually-operated indoor insulating window shutters round out the passive solar approach and accept that reaching very low energy use generally requires regular action on the part of a homeowner - one reason homeowner user guides are so important.

Other indoor features include the typical low-VOC finishes and low-flow plumbing fixtures, including dual-flush toilets. Outdoor features include rain barrels, a rain garden, Energy Star roofing, and an organic garden. Other project team members include MEP engineer dbHMS, general contractor Brown & Momem, home energy rater Informed Energy Decisions, and specialty subcontractors Habi-Tek (photovoltaics), Solar Service (solar hot water), Indiana Geothermal (ground-source heat pump loop), Innovative Insulation Solutions (spray foam insulation), and mechanical contractor Diaz Heating & Cooling.

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